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Kyrgyz alphabets : ウィキペディア英語版
Kyrgyz alphabets
The Kyrgyz alphabets ((キルギス語:кыргыз алфавити)) are the alphabets used to write the Kyrgyz language. The Kyrgyz language uses the following alphabets:
* The Cyrillic script is officially used in the Kyrgyz Republic
* The Arabic script is officially used in People's Republic of China in the Kyzylsu Kyrgyz Autonomous Prefecture and the Ili Kazakh Autonomous Prefecture of the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region.
* Kyrgyz Braille
The Arabic script was traditionally used to write Kyrgyz before the introduction of the first Latin-based alphabets in 1927. Today an Arabic alphabet is used in China. The Uniform Turkic Alphabet was used in the USSR in the 1930s until its replacement by a Cyrillic script. The Kyrgyz Cyrillic alphabet is the alphabet used in Kyrgyzstan. It contains 36 letters: 33 from the Russian alphabet with 3 additional letters for sounds of the Kyrgyz language: Ң, Ү, Ө.
Although the Latin script is not in official use, some Kyrgyz texts are written in the Turkish variant of the Latin alphabet, and uses Turkish spelling norms e.g. for diphthongization (''ey'', ''ay'' etc). Native Kyrgyz sound values are almost identical to Turkish, the only exception being the velar nasal 〈ŋ〉 which does not exist in Turkish.
== Correspondence chart ==

Correspondence chart of five Kyrgyz alphabets: the Kyrgyz Cyrillic and Kyrgyz Braille alphabets used in Kyrgyzstan, the modified Turkish alphabet used unofficially by the Kyrgyz communities and Turkologists in Turkey and around the world, the Kyrgyz Latin alphabet used 1928–1938 in Kyrgyzstan, and the Kyrgyz Arabic alphabet used in Xinjiang.
* К – changes into if precedes or succeeds by letters ''а'', ''о'', ''у'', ''ы''.
* Г – changes into if precedes or succeeds by letters ''а'', ''о'', ''у'', ''ы''.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
ウィキペディアで「Kyrgyz alphabets」の詳細全文を読む



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